National Library of Sweden, A 69
St Birgitta, Revelationes I-IV
Germany, 1484
Paper
i, 315, i' leaves
310 × 210–215 mm
Latin
The indices are keyed to the chapters by referring to Book, Chapter, and a letter (found in the margins of the text).
f. 21v: blank.
Support
Foliation
Collation
Script
Textblock
Hand 1
Semihybrida.Additions
Binding/Endleaves
Decorations
Textblock
Main text in brown ink, capitals touched in red, rubrics in red. The extenders and descenders of the letters on the top and bottom line are often extended into the margin and flourished.
(f. 22r): opening foliate initial ‘S’ over 6 lines (extending below the line). Letter painted in shades of blue with white highlights, placed in a frame outlined in black, yellow border and filled with crown-like shapes in bronze. The background appears to be bronze, or oxidised silver. Part of the S extends down the inner margin and ends in a foliate ornament. This part is blue like the body of the S but also coloured yellow, red and bronze. In addition to the initial there are several circle shaped ornaments in the inner, upper, and lower margins. These circles are outlined in brown ink and flourished in brown and green. The circles are filled in with what looks like oxidised silver;
(f. 26r): chapter foliate initial ‘E’ over 6 lines. Letter painted in shades of blue with white highlights, placed in a frame outlined in black;
(both the initial S and E partially covers the main text on the lines directly above or below the initial)
(f. 93r): chapter foliate initial ‘F’ over 8 lines. Letter painted in shades of blue with white highlights, placed in a frame painted pink and brown. The inside of the frame is coloured yellow and red, the counter space of the letter is filled with darkened or painted-over metal;
(ff. 1r–315v): plain initials with flourishing in red over 3-6 lines (extending above and below the line);
(f. 135v): plain initial in red with flourishing in brown over 3 lines (extending above the line).
Binding
19th century binding, marbled paper and leather over cardboard. Spine, stamped in gold on red label: ‘Revelationes S. Birgittae L I-IV.’; stamped in gold: ‘A 69’.
Origin
Germany, 1484. Exact origin unknown. Lehmann reports that a Bavarian monastery had been suggested (Kloster Gnadenberg or Kloster Maihingen), but that he finds the evidence for this uncertain, see Lehmann (1937), p. 151. The colophons found throughout the text (f. 20v, 92v, 138v, 180v) give us the name of the scribe, Nicolaus Tockel, the year, and the dates, on which he has finished the different chapters. The datable feasts mentioned are: ‘vigilia Galli’ (Oct. 16),‘ die veneris post festum diuisionis apostolorum’ (Friday after Jul. 15.), ‘In festo natiuitatis birgitte’ (July 23), ‘in die Sanctorum martirum Abdon et Sennen’ (July 30).
Provenance
Early provenance unknown. Most likely remained in its monastery until its dissolution.
Two booplates on LCI and f. 1r show that the manuscript belonged to Georgius Kloß in Frankfurt, who sold some of his books through Sotheby's, London. (Kloss’ named sale on 7 May 1835, lot 4553). According to a note on LCI it was then most likely purchased by the booksellers Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme, and Brown, from whom it was bought by Bernhard Rosenbladin 1837. After his death parts of his library was purchased by the British diplomat George John Robert Gordon.
Acquisition
Purchased from George John Robert Gordon by the Royal Library in 1845.
- Hedlund (1980), pp. 40–41.
- Undhagen (1977), p. 128.